How to Use ‘on the other hand’ in a Sentence
The phrase “on the other hand” is used to introduce a contrasting point or an opposite side of an argument. It signals that you are about to present a different perspective, a disadvantage, or an alternative fact that balances or opposes what you have just said. For example: “Living in the city is expensive. On the other hand, it offers many job opportunities.” This guide will show you exactly how to use this phrase correctly in academic writing, daily conversation, and professional emails.
Quick Answer: How to Use ‘on the other hand’
Use “on the other hand” after stating one side of an issue. It usually appears at the beginning of a new sentence or clause, followed by a comma. It works best when you are comparing two different ideas, choices, or viewpoints. Do not use it for simple lists or unrelated facts.
Formal vs. Informal Tone
“On the other hand” is neutral and works in both formal and informal contexts. In academic essays and business reports, it is a standard transition. In casual conversation, it sounds natural but slightly more deliberate than “but” or “though”.
- Formal (academic/email): “The proposal reduces costs. On the other hand, it may lower product quality.”
- Informal (conversation): “I like the blue shirt. On the other hand, the red one is cheaper.”
Comparison Table: ‘on the other hand’ vs. Similar Phrases
| Phrase | Meaning | Best Context |
|---|---|---|
| On the other hand | Introduces a contrasting point | Formal and informal writing/speech |
| However | Shows contrast, often more formal | Academic and professional writing |
| But | Simple contrast, very common | Conversation and informal writing |
| In contrast | Direct comparison of differences | Formal analysis and essays |
| Conversely | Opposite viewpoint | Formal, logical arguments |
Natural Examples in Different Contexts
Academic Writing
- “The experiment showed a clear increase in temperature. On the other hand, the pressure remained constant.”
- “Some researchers argue that technology improves education. On the other hand, others claim it distracts students.”
- “The first theory is widely accepted. On the other hand, the second theory has stronger evidence.”
Daily English Sentences
- “I want to go out tonight. On the other hand, I have an early meeting tomorrow.”
- “This apartment is close to work. On the other hand, it is very noisy.”
- “The car is fuel-efficient. On the other hand, it has a small trunk.”
Writing Sentence Examples (Emails & Reports)
- “Our sales increased this quarter. On the other hand, customer complaints also rose.”
- “The new software saves time. On the other hand, it requires extensive training.”
- “We could hire more staff. On the other hand, that would increase our budget.”
Common Mistakes with ‘on the other hand’
Mistake 1: Using it without a first point
This phrase requires a previous statement to contrast with. Do not start a discussion with it.
Wrong: “On the other hand, the weather is nice today.” (No contrast is set up.)
Right: “It rained all morning. On the other hand, the weather is nice now.”
Mistake 2: Using it for unrelated ideas
The two points must be connected and opposing.
Wrong: “I like coffee. On the other hand, my car needs gas.” (Unrelated.)
Right: “I like coffee. On the other hand, tea is better for my health.”
Mistake 3: Forgetting the comma
Always place a comma after the phrase when it starts a sentence.
Wrong: “On the other hand the plan is risky.”
Right: “On the other hand, the plan is risky.”
Mistake 4: Overusing it
Using it too often makes writing repetitive. Mix in “however” or “in contrast” for variety.
Better Alternatives and When to Use Them
While “on the other hand” is useful, sometimes a different phrase fits better:
- Use “however” when you want a more formal, single-word transition. Example: “The data is incomplete. However, we can still draw conclusions.”
- Use “but” in short, informal sentences. Example: “I like it, but it is expensive.”
- Use “in contrast” when directly comparing two things. Example: “In contrast to the first method, the second is faster.”
- Use “conversely” for logical opposites. Example: “Higher prices reduce demand. Conversely, lower prices increase it.”
Mini Practice: Test Your Understanding
Complete each sentence with the correct use of “on the other hand” or choose the best alternative.
- Question: “Working from home saves commuting time. __________, it can be lonely.”
Answer: On the other hand - Question: “The first option is cheaper. __________, the second option is more reliable.”
Answer: On the other hand - Question: “She is very talented. __________, she lacks experience.” (Choose: On the other hand / But / In contrast)
Answer: On the other hand or But (both work, but “on the other hand” is more formal) - Question: “The movie had great reviews. __________, I found it boring.”
Answer: On the other hand
FAQ: Common Questions About ‘on the other hand’
1. Can I use “on the other hand” at the beginning of a paragraph?
Yes, but only if the previous paragraph established a clear first point. It works as a transition between paragraphs in essays and reports.
2. Is “on the other hand” formal or informal?
It is neutral and works in both formal and informal contexts. It is slightly more formal than “but” but less formal than “conversely.”
3. Can I use “on the other hand” in the middle of a sentence?
Yes, but it is less common. Example: “The plan is risky, on the other hand, it could bring big rewards.” Use commas around the phrase.
4. What is the difference between “on the other hand” and “on the contrary”?
“On the contrary” is used to directly deny or oppose a previous statement. Example: “He is not lazy. On the contrary, he works very hard.” “On the other hand” simply presents a different side without denying the first point.
Final Tips for Using ‘on the other hand’
To use this phrase naturally, always set up a clear first point. Think of it as a balanced scale: you show one side, then the other. Practice by writing two contrasting sentences about everyday topics like food, travel, or work. For more help with sentence structure, explore our Simple Sentence Examples and Writing Sentence Examples categories. If you have questions, visit our FAQ page or contact us. For guidelines on how we create content, see our Editorial Policy.
